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EvansHUM 2210 REVIEW PIECE EXAM 1 LISTS
1 ) Features that identify a society since “civilized”
- a. Culture (irrigation) and breeding of animals sama dengan surplus meals (goats, peig, cattle, sheep).
Wheat, barley, rice, and maize. (Sci&Tech- polish stone tools. Former mate: stone sickles)
- m. Cities: large apartment settlements= standard structure & excess manpower
- c. Writing (“gifts of the gods”)= records. Pictograph, ideogram, cuneiform.
- d. Establishments for centralized & inherited power. , Priesthood for centralized sacred ritual , Kingship to get centralized political and interpersonal structure (Paraoh= kings in Egypt).
2 . Geographical areas of early on civilizations (Attached)
3. Age groups of early Greek mythology to Ovid ( Poet person of Metamorphoses)
- a. Origin of humans: almost holy clay (wise and rulers) blood of titans (murderous and criminals), and stones(endurance)
- b. four ages as decline: Golden (peace), Silver precious metal (seasons &farming), Bronze (war), Iron (mining, deforestation, crime).
some. Dominant and alternate ethnical themes inside the Iliad Target audience: upper-class males Purpose: ethnical propaganda.
Greek Heros= models of courage & skill to men (what to be) & ladies (what to look for- sense of security). a. Dominant Topic: warrior code of personal reverance and beauty b. Contrasting themes: Relatives principle, simple country life vs . war, admiration of enemies. your five. Literary works by Homer Impaired poet Homer , signifies the culmination of a lengthy and strong tradition by which oral recitation—possibly to a key component accompaniment—was a common kind of entertainment. Iliad, Journey.
6. Significant column types in Ancient greek language architecture (know the parts) a. Doric: Plan assignments strength, electrical power. Useful for king or express intimidate?
Temple to powerful gods. m. Ionic: beautiful, sophisticated. Useful for gods and people of knowledge. Libraries. c. Corinthian: hotter. Projects wealth and power that comes with it. Helpful to imperial Rome to frighten and amaze. Makes the chief or condition look hallowed, even if they will aren’t! [pic]
7. Main parts of architectural buildings within the Acropolis of Athens (City on the hillsides. Ex: Propyleia & Parthenon) a. Propylaia: Monumental access as the gate/threshold into the sacred hillside. b. Athena Nike: shrine to Athena as empress of win. Guardian in the hill. c. Parthenon (the Virgin) East Pediment (front): birth of Athena. Born in the head of Zeus= intuition. Feminine principle of intelligence, sacred fowl is the 1. , West Pediment (back): Competition among Athena & Poseidon for Athens. Ancestors and forefathers chose Athen’s gift to get the olive tree= they will preferred to war. Athenians all pure this intelligence and wish for peace. , The metopes (framed carvings on each side): the victories over the Amazons, centaurs, titans, and Trojans/Persians = rights prevails above brute force, aggression.
eight. Major philosophers of the Greek Classical and Hellenistic periods Greek Time-honored: a. Meaningful: Socrates Dialectic Method= crucial approach. Query & response search for “Truth” , “Knowledge is virtue” & “to know the good is to do the good. ” , “The unexamined a lot more not well worth living” , “Produced cynics (only believe that what is totally certain) & agnostics (don’t believe what is not known pertaining to certain). b. Social: Plato , College student of Socrates, Founded Academy in Athens, 387 W. C. , Theory of Forms: wherever is “Truth”: uncanning, point out Level 5: Knowledge= certainties Level a few: Thinking= mathematics geometry abstracts Lower Amounts: Opinions Level 2: Values (“Material world is true absent. ) Level 1: Imagination (“Images [art] = reality) , Love knot of the Cave. Truth is agonizing. c. Logic: Aristotle , Student of Plato, founded school in Athens, 335 B. C. , Structured natural savoir into biology, zoology, botany , Theory of Universals: Inductive Scientific research: Universals found out from specifics, therefore studying the material globe can (only) produce universals/ absolutes. Plato’s dualism devalued study of fabric world. , Deductive/Formal Reasoning for values and technology Hellenistic: a. Epicuranism , Founder: Epicurus (341-271 M. C. ) Atomist: every matter composed of atoms and so all forms are arbitrary, no settings , No afterlife: death= end, no judgment , Absolute free of charge will: each creates very own destiny, absolute individuality , Goal of life: Satisfaction (hedone>, hedonism) *individual enjoyment ->, culture would crush Pleasure: absence of pain. Discomfort <, unhappy desires. Little desires >, Peace & pleasure, tranquility = contract between wishes and fulfillment. Life of Moderation (Ex: credit card versus cash budget). b. Stoicism *Resistance hurt, learn to live the Stoic life. , Founder: Zeno (334-262 W. C. ) Social Logos (=Heraclitus): All natural and contemporary society controlled simply by reason. The destiny of one is the TO GET THE GOOD IN THE WHOLE. Delight <, accepting one’s destiny. , Struggling <, resisting predestined life , Stoic Goal: Prudence, dispassionate= zero joy in success, not any sorrow in failure. , Brotherhood of Man: Trademarks Lives in almost everything and everyone as fire CLASSIFICATION (know the basic meaning or perhaps reference of every term) -Polytheism/monotheism: the belief in many gods/ the idea in only one particular god. , Post & lintel: the simplest form or perhaps architectural construction, consisting of top to bottom members (posts) and assisting horizontals (lintels). Caste System: a strict social couchette in India based on differences in wealth, rank, or career. , Muse/muses: music , Ziggurat: a terraced structure of rubble and brick that dished up ancient Mesopotamians as a temple-shrine. , Pharaoh: title of Egyptian ruler. , Dialectic: question-and- answer style (Socrates) , Animism: the belief that the forces of nature happen to be inhibited simply by spirits. , Homeopathic: electrical power infused based upon likeness or imitation. *exaggerates sometime. , Hellenistic: followed by the Classical era, the blending of Greek, African, and Hard anodized cookware cultures. , Pantheism: the fact that a work spirit pervades all things in universe. Contamination: power transported by contact. , Stoic Logos: Seminal Reason, by which all things came to be, by which all things were bought, and to which in turn all things returned. , Fable: story type (poetry) versus philosophy or perhaps scientific reason, typically concerning gods and ancestors with supernatural electrical power. Purpose: to order whole world and society. , Ethnocentric: the belief in the inherent brilliance of one’s personal ethnic group or tradition. , Appetite: Happiness according to avoiding all forms of physical excess, appreciated plain living and the excellent union of body and mind.
Gods played not any part in human life, and death was just the rearrangement of atoms which the physique and all of character consist. , Covenant: contract, the bod between the Hebrew people and the god. , Yin/Yang: the principle, which usually ancient Chinese language emperors called “the foundation of the entire universe, ” interprets all character as the dynamic item of two interacting cosmic forces, or modes of energy, commonly designed as cal king interpenetrating forms enclosed in a circle. Yang- male basic principle: lightness, hardness, brightness, warmth, and the sunshine. Ying- girl principle: night, softness, wetness, coolness, the planet earth. Metope: the square panel between the beam ends underneath the roof of any structure. , Plato’s Theory of Varieties: where is usually “Truth”? Above: perfect regarding forms: naissant, absolute, uncanning state. Below: imperfect regarding matter: clones, changing, views. , Ideal tragedy: hero’s life changes from good fortune to misfortune due to perceptive error. , Pediment: the triangular space forming the gable of the two-pitched roof structure in Traditional architecture, any kind of similar triangulado form identified over a atrio, door, or perhaps window. , Epic Record: a long narrative poem that recounts the deeds of any legendary or perhaps historical leading man in his pursuit of meaning or perhaps identity.
IDENTIFICATION: Know whom or what each refers to -Venus Figurines: sympathetic & contagious magic for male fertility of characteristics and human beings. -Stone Henge: sacred space, limitation of celestial community? Sun and moon for fertility electrical power? -Parthenon: the outstanding system achievement of Golden Age group Athens -Gate of Ishtar: one of the ten gates with the inner city of Babylon (main entrance), was built throughout the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II (604- 562 BC), after this individual burned Jerusalem. Starting point pertaining to Nebuchadnezzar II, after he bought the dominion of Judah to an end, he wants to beautify the administrative centre. Achilles: Achaean (Greek) hero of the Trojan’s War, the central personality and the very best warrior of Homer’s Iliad. -Plato: Wrote the famous treatise, Republic. Traditional Greek thinker, mathematician, student of Socrates, writer of philosophical listenings, and creator of the Senior high in Athens. -Hammurapi: sixth king of Babylon, reputed for the pair of laws known as Hammurabi’s Code, one of the first crafted codes of law in recorded background. -Athena: empress of wisdom and war. -Sophocles: second of the superb tragedians, designed his and building plots through the actions of the heroes.
He altered the ceremonial formality of earlier Greek tragedies simply by individualizing the characters and introducing moments of great emotional intimacy. Antigone -Confucius?: Oriental teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher in the Spring and Autumn Amount of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of cultural relationships, rights and truthfulness. -Zeus: the powerful sky god. -Epicurus: Greek thinker who advocated Epicuranism. -Moses: the leader who also led the Hebrews across the Red Ocean. -Antigone: A tragic perform wrote by Sophocles.
Move forward from the previous phase of the history of Thebes. The enjoy deals with various issues: obligation to friends and family (generation) versus duty to state/law, feminine willpower or male authority (gender) -Homer: poet whom wrote Iliad and Journey -Aristotle: College student of Escenario, Aristotle’s writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of American philosophy, covering morality, appearance, logic, research, politics, and metaphysics. -Zeno: Founder of Stoicism. MAP (be able to match the culture with its geography) installment payments on your Nile ur. / Jerusalem/Egypt 3. Euphrates r. / Tigris r. Persia /Babylon/ Mesopotamia 5. Olympus /Athens/ Aegean Sea/ Greece [pic]
