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[pic] College of Commerce Catering and Travel and leisure Sustainable Tourism Case study for the tourism related problems of Lagos, Spain [pic] Rebecca Zug 19. 11. 2012 Table of Contents 1 .
Executive Overview 3 installment payments on your Findings four 3. Discussion 5 5. Conclusion and Recommendations almost 8 5. Setup 8 six. References9 Case study: Lagos, Algarve, Portugal one particular 1 . Executive Summary The reason why I choose Lagos for this example is because I had been living right now there from May 2012 ” October 2012 and I think it is a good case in point for some complications which may arise due to tourism.
However it can be not an case in point for the standard mass travel and leisure associated challenges, because the mother nature of tourism in the Algarve is snorkling and diviing etc related and therefore reflects a unique lifestyle and attitude to the local environment. Lagos Lagos is a harbor town in the Portuguese Algarve coast. The location Lagos has about 30000 constant inhabitants, but due to the fact that Tourism provides 3 , 000, 000 people to the Algarve each year the amount of residents may be tripled at certain times of the season. Furthermore they have the highest share of occupants with foreign people in the whole nation.
It is one of the most popular vacation spot in the Algarve, because it provides a great selection of activities for the whole friends and family but primarily the younger generation (water sports: browsing, kiting, wakeboarding, diving, kayaking, as well as a huge gastronomical repertory with many English pubs, restaurants (mainly foreign cuisine), but still held its aged flair inside the carless older town due to the 2000 yr old history. There are lots of beaches, one particular km lengthy sandy seaside and more small bays, that happen to be although it is quite a big city still certainly not the typical city beaches.
There are only separated single eating places directly in the beaches, keeping the “original coastline, while structures are only few hundred meters at the rear of. As you can see 60 obvious while tourism triggered kind of an invasion of foreigners about Lagos. A s very tough case in point: I did not utilize the Portuguese language ones simply because there were even more foreigners around in town than Portuguese as well as them tailored the English language language perfectly (in the main daily functions) that it was absolutely not necessary.
This kind of overcrowding of foreigners brings about a couple of worries with the local people but there are several opportunities coming of travel and leisure there as well which I will explain inside the following analyze. First of all I will analyze every one of the problems happened by tourism differentiated by their nature. First the down sides occurred by amount of foreigners (- socio ethnic impacts) and after that the environmental influences and their financial consequences. Furthermore I am going to mention the chances which are already given although not used in this place.
These opportunities lead to the solutions I might suggest to overcome the problems and lastly I am going to write about the execution, how the solutions may be followed. 2 installment payments on your Findings The primary problem of Lagos is that the tourism sector and therefore the main business sector is dominated by and also the. Most accommodations, surf camps and water sports providing services as well as pubs are owned or operated by foreign people, typically English and Germans which is the reason why most of the tourists will be English and German also.
Other than generally in most other travel destinations the travel and leisure facilities are owned yet run too solely by simply foreigners. The explanation for that is the fresh “fashion of employing foreign interns rather than local people for every office in hospitality and gastronomy, because they are even more cheap (mostly board and lodging and a little bank money) than locals. This kind of phenomena is usually not employed in lower top quality accommodation but , as I skilled in ex – internships, in up to 5 star accommodations as well.
Of course it is a lucrative way for the owners, mainly because interns are really motivated to find out, therefore that they accept every kind of work for a very low compensation. Furthermore they are usually extremely educated, examined in the field of operation and speak more different languages. This is why owners of in such a case surf camps and accommodations employ generally interns intended for the seasons. An additional of interns is to prevent the problems of seasonality, since they can mostly work in term breaks or right after high school graduating exactly in the time if the (high) period is.
Nevertheless this noises perfect for accommodation facility owners it is a huge problem to get the local community. Like this the positive impact of tourism in generating jobs for the community is missing due to the fact that your lower top quality jobs receive to foreign people. As well together with the low wages for interns it is not possible to actually live a normal lifestyle in the region. My knowledge was that Only when it was seriously necessary (end of the period when everybody has gone home) owners are prepared to employ locals for a couple of weeks as well on the higher salary (almost double), but only if there is no other choice.
Another issue arising on this is that most of these interns are not registered or perhaps on a no-payment base so that the owners do not have to shell out taxes. This kind of induces too little of income pertaining to the community too. In higher quality hotels it also creates an image of not trained staff (“intern flair) which degrades the quality of providers. But not only the accommodation facilities are manage and owned by foreign people, almost every one bar in town as well. As well because of the most outgoers are foreigners the barmen and waiters will be 90% foreigners, youngsters operating the seasons, whom only need money for their following trip.
My own observation is that only several restaurants but instead bistros and breakfast restaurants are owned and work by Costa da prata. The lack of jobs (unemployment charge in the Algarve is the greatest in the whole nation: 20%) contributes to crime era of the residents, who because kind of a revenge deceive and enter foreign-owned properties. Other socio-cultural problems arising from the influences of tourism are as a result of above mentioned: the standardization and commercialization of the Portuguese lifestyle. A very common phenomena is the building of outlets or well known stores in gastronomy or commerce sector (e.. McDonalds, Lasagna Hut, Aldi, Lidl). The gastronomy of Lagos is definitely ruled by simply all imaginable foreign Saving money Room (Mexican Restaurant) in the old city of Lagos countries repas (Italian, The japanese, Thai, English, Turkish, Romanian, Mexican¦) although a very small part of genuine Portuguese meals. An economic drawback is furthermore that there are tons of foreign grocery stores as well like Aldi and Lidl, which can be cheaper and more familiar to tourists as well as the great number of English occupants in this area.
Which means that the positive impact of the multiplier effect of tourism is missing, because and also the do not proceed grocery shopping in local shops. As mentioned previously the Portuguese language is definitely starting to lose your direction due to the range of foreigners certainly not willing to learn and not required to learn this because every person speaks in least the required communicative The english language needed to take care of everyday life. This kind of adoption of tourist requirements leads to a slow nevertheless very significant decrease in Portuguese culture. Environmental Impacts
The challenge of pollution is constant everywhere in which people are and naturally more persons create more pollution and waste, this makes it to a fundamental problem of tourism. Water consumption in watering landscapes of hotels, camps and pools and golf training is a vital problem in the rainless months of the summer. Moreover is there simply no regulation intended for recycling in Portugal. Squander is accumulated in one large ton for each and every street. You cannot find any refuse collection for every house, however you will discover quite a lot recycling where possible stations although this is only you are not selected.
Seasonality as with almost every tourism destination can be an issue in Lagos too. Low season starts in May + June, Come july 1st + August are excessive season and September + October are low season once again. From November ” End of 04 most of the resorts, camps are closed or perhaps operate just partly. This kind of provokes a much higher lack of employment rate and naturally lack of salary. 3 3. Discussion The key problem in the foreigners “stealing the jobs in the Portuguese is definitely a serious concern and can certainly not be resolved without the discussion of the local government.
In my opinion there should be a rules, setting a particular percentage of employees, who have must be community. There are several illustrations where this kind of governmental discussion lead to beneficial outcomes (GCC member states). In the Oman for example , the federal government set a guaranteed job quote of locals, known as Omanization, aiming the reduction of the percentage of foreign workers. This way the unemployment rate would be lowered and therefore the stress between locals and international business owners can be reduced too.
Difficulties may arise with all the European Union, whose four main aims (free movement of individuals, capital, goods and services , jobs) are in contradiction with not enabling foreigners to work in a rustic different to their home country. Although realizing unhealthy financial situation of Portugal plus the statistical info has a great deal to commend it. Is also employing locals a very important social aspect in everyone satisfaction, whom lacked the involvement of Portuguese tradition during their stay. As well perform people living their expereince of living on the spot obviously have an improved knowledge about all-natural conditions, which can be very important pertaining to water sports.
Furthermore there should be a tax lowering for employers hiring people, to make the employment of them desirable and monetarily advantageous. For this reason business owners are hopefully eager to officially reinvolve local people rather than international interns and therefore pay fees on them. As well education in Lagos has to be enhanced. There may be only one University in the Algarve (in Faro) with an extension to the near by Portimao which is public, all the other higher education study centers are private.
Furthermore a lot of the international educational institutions are exclusive as well in addition to barely superior quality state-run secondary schools. This means that mostly only the children of foreigners are becoming a good education in this field, locals mainly have to go even more away (Lisbon) and when they may be already gone, they a lot of the times are not coming back, attending to the bad job situation inside the Algarve. Thus even if the children has the opportunity to be educated quite far away, they later on go in another country (a trends we can observe in Hungary as well).
My advice would be to make the access to bigger and high quality education readily available for everybody (mainly with European Union tenders) make an effort in the education of occupations necessary in this area: Travel and leisure and water sports. Economically browse camps can help as well in producing salary for the local community, for example in mailing their guests to close by cafes to have breakfast generally there. These lunch break possibilities are about almost every part and owned by local people, because local people love to consume breakfast outside and combine it having a casual talk to friends.
Therefore guests have a chance in learning regarding the culture and patterns as well as improve the local economy. Economically this kind of won’t impact the camps, since breakfast is absolutely not the main source of income and alternatively eases in the work in camps and helps to concentrate on the major actions. Discounted firm prices may be negotiated, perhaps even with a percentage for the camps. Concerns would occur for camps outside the metropolis center, there are several camps (Algarve Watersports, The Surf Experience) which are located far away in the old area and therefore don’t have the opportunity to give guests apart for breakfast.
The standardization problem of the regional restaurants, who barely provide typical Costa da prata food took place due to the fear of local businesses. There are a few Portuguese restaurants (e. g. Casinha do Petisco) with wonderful Portuguese dishes, enormous parts and good prices. Every single evening this cafe is full of people and there is scarcely never a less waiting around time than 45 minutes to acquire a table. Although it looks quite unimposing it is the best going restaurant the town center (even inside the off season) full of an assortment of locals and tourists too.
This means that the demand for Costa da prata cuisine is present and a great opportunity, which in turn only should be captured. Below the camps might help once again, due to the fact that they normally will not serve evening meal. Making deals with local business owners providing Portuguese meals, will probably stress others to at least serve Portuguese food too, because a large number of guests complained about “not being in Portugal” regarding the food supply. The environmental threats might be solved due to small communications of the authorities again. For example the recycling of waste ought to be obligatory.
Since it is seen in a number of European countries seeing that decades (Germany, England), these guests and foreign residents even undertake it voluntarily in Lagos. All of us made it obligatory in our browse camp, although every time We brought the separated waste to the recycling stations, My spouse and i only found Recycling train station in Lagos foreigners, whom did precisely the same. This is a good option of travel and leisure to promote recycling where possible. It may be manufactured obligatory intern by solitary camps, although there is a want of governmental intervention to make locals reuse as well.
Due to the fact that there is no frequent garbage collection for every property making it very hard to control who may be throwing his waste how away. Therefore it should be (e. g. as with Germany), that there should be a garbage collection for every property and every home gets several recycling tons on a annually payment. As a result if persons do not recycle his squander won’t be removed. As a couple of course this really is combined with tremendous costs, although may be covered by e. g. higher annual payment of foreigners and European Union advantages.
It would furthermore create jobs, because the rubbish collection of just about every household requires more people. The pollution due to water sports activities is proportion really low, because the main activity of searching comes with an environmental friendly life-style. This green close to characteristics way of life is definitely promoted and educated inside the surf camps in pushing their guests to be cautious with the environment, recycling, low water intake etc . and advertise to respect the locals (with t-shirts for example).
In a surfing contemporary society these things are incredibly evident, that folks react extremely upset upon people overlooking these unsaid laws. (“Leave nothing but foot prints and take nothing but memories”) Surf camps and locals know that the beaches Beach front of Zavial are their particular main source of income, this is why they are absolutely guarded, no waste is left there plus they are almost totally untouched, mainly only one restaurant. Even the beach boys and lifeguards work with surfboards rather than motorized lifeboats in cases of events.
This affirmation is as very well proved by the fact that also robberies hardly ever occur around the beaches, it will be easy to stay hours in the drinking water while no person looks after your belongings and nothing happens, but once one when do not secure the house windows in his flat, it is 00% sure that he won’t discover his condo as it was left. The only thing that could be reduced are the daily long pushes to the western coast. Every single surf school in the Algarve has only one or two licenses (only The Surf Experience (first surf institution in the Algarve) has the right to go to nearly all beach) to train surfing in a beach.
This is actually a very good thing, and so the carrying capability of the beaches is well balanced anf there are never to much schools, people at the shorelines. But many educational institutions have permit for far apart beaches (e. g. Algarve Watersport in Lagos includes a license for the beach in Monte Clerigo , 45 km away) they have to travel there every day. Surely the possibility of surfing must be secured, yet there are geographically closer beach locations for the differently located camps too. Also the public transport opportunities should be increased. Currently you will discover barely busses to the shorelines, only to the cities.
Too the convenience of Lagos from the airport after twenty. 00 can be poor, only with personal shuttle busses. Due to the extendable of the public transportation air pollution may be reduced. The problem of seasonality, in Lagos due to the weather variations of the continental region, are that serious that most of the travel and leisure related businesses have to close down the procedure for the wintertime months, to stop financial reduction. Resulting in Lagos becoming a “ghost town”. A chance to avoid concluding down the entire operation might be to offer discounted packages just for this time, mainly because actually the natural conditions or surfing are the best by November till March and the air temperature is still mild and springlike. But it is always hard to measure in case it is worth to even run the businesses on a really low level, as the “real surfer” for to whom this conditions are useful won’t come to a search school or camp. This is exactly why I would suggest a steady operation especially for apartment accommodations, rental car suppliers, surf retailers and eating places. It is as well important to consider that people working during a period do not have the opportunity to rest and even think about holidays.
Off season may be the only period these personnel can consider themselves, continue holiday, check out their families and even make doctors appointments. Thus people are actually looking forward to the conclusion of the time of year (if they may have an alternative work or earned enough to bridge the income significantly less winter months). In addition may possibly these time be used intended for maintenance works in the holiday accommodation facilities. Upon these grounds I think that seasonality in this area has indeed a very powerful impact, although not in an totally negative method. 4 5. Conclusion and Recommendations
Because already mentioned can be governmental involvement essential to solve the problems in the Lago’s community. To avoid the negative inexpensive impacts occurred by travel and leisure and to achieve more positive influences of it a few regulations should be appointed: The introduction of an necessary guaranteed work rate of locals atlanta divorce attorneys tourism related business and a taxes reduction for businesses employing even more locals than required, therefore the unemployment rate can be handled and the therefore emerging socio-cultural conflicts may be reduced.
Moreover should recycling be made obligatory and the public copy to the beach locations should be improved. Also should the state-owned educational system be improved and specialized upon available occupations, so that residents are able to live in their home cities or areas and still acquire effective education and have a belief in a future presently there. All in all will be surf camps ecologically delicate accommodations that work to preserve the area environment, traditions and browse. Those camps help make certain that tourism is usually sustainable and that the spot will be around for years to come.
This great chance given by travel and leisure must be captured. Surf camps can add economically and environmentally to make tourism in Lagos even more sustainable. Economically and socio-culturally by stimulating their guests to go to neighborhood restaurants make their breakfast time into neighborhood cafes and environmentally while staying educative and instruct the environmental friendly surfer’s way of life to their friends. 5 5. Implementation The implementation of such solutions should be “SMART”: Specific, measurable, obtainable, realistic and timely.
To specify the goals I can answer the following questions: What: To make Lagos more sustainable, while managing the amount of local and foreign workers, as a result encouraging business owners to employ even more locals, simplicity up occurred tensions among locals and foreigners and promote the “green” surfer lifestyle. Who: With the regulative and economic help of the federal government and the educative support of local browse camps When: Regulations ought to be set for season already, education during the season Exactly where: Lagos and its particular affected beaches, Portugal
How come: Lagos is among the most visited urban centers in the Algarve, not acquiring the potential of being more environmentally friendly would result from an absolute attack of foreign people, the loss of Portuguese culture plus the excess of Lagos’ carrying ability. Measuring: Simply how much? How will I understand when it is completed: The joblessness rate must be reduced to max five to ten %. Neighborhood tourism related businesses must have a percentage of min 30% of residents working for all of them.
All the browse camps around should whenever possible transfer their very own breakfast to local coffee shops, bookstores. Attainable: How can the aim be achieved: The goals may be completed with the discussion of the govt, the search camps as well as the locals as well. Relevant: Performs this seem advantageous: Implementing these types of solutions can make Lagos more sustainable and maintain it as an attractive destination in the future as well. Is this the right moment: It is definitely the right time, for the reason that problems can get worse and worse in the event that nothing is to be done.
Does this match other needs: This perfectly has the exact most important will need of reducing the adverse and increasing the positive influences of tourism. Time-bound: The moment: ASAP What you can do today: Inform and motivate to do anything: governments, authorities, camps and locals. 6 6. Referrals Personal experiences while working at Algarve Watersports http://www. carvoeiro. net/news-reader/items/2011-01-01_arbeitslosigkeit_an_der_algarve. html http://topachievement. com/smart. html , , , , , , , , [pic] , , , , , , , , 9
