the enduring effects of the hundred years war
Western World: Ancient and Medieval Instances
Discuss the 100 Years’ Conflict: What were its Triggers? Why did the Conflict Continue to get so Long? What Advantages did each Side Own? What had been the Effects of the Battle for Britain and Portugal?
From 1337 to 1453, the One hundred year War was a major conflict waged between the English as well as the French. The war commenced over a place disputes between English plus the French if the French conquered the The english language in the challenge at Castillon, along England to claim English language territories (Keen 2014).
The major discord between Great britain and Portugal Actually started out years prior to the war. The moment William of Normandy conquered England, he “created a state lying upon both sides in the English Channel” (Hundred Y. 2015). The English Kings in the fourteenth century organised the duchy of Guienne located in Portugal and they were tired of paying homage to France due to it. “The status of the duchy of Guyenne (or Aquitaine)-though this belonged to the kings of England, this remained a fief with the French crown, and the kings of Great britain wanted self-employed possession” (Hundred 2015). They were doing not want France controlling them any longer. Edward III of England, especially, was displeased with Phillip VI of France if he did not accomplish his promise to restore he piece of Guienne that was taken by Charles IV. Different causes of the war included the British taking actions to control the territory of Flanders, Philip supporting Scotland against the English language, (Hundred Y. 2015) plus the English had been the nearest living inheritor to the last Capetian full (Charles IV) so they will claimed the crown of France hailed from them (Hundred 2015).
This conflict lasted more than a hundred years as it was a series of skirmishes and battles that scattered through this time. It was not just one particular big conflict that had taken a hundred years to deal with. There were times during the peace among battles, but the overall discord between Britain and Italy was not resolved until one hundred years later on. For example , back in the day during the conflict where Edward the “Black Prince” of England kept King Ruben II of France being a prisoner. French came and negotiated the discharge of their full for three million crowns plus some land. The “Black Prince” accepted and released the king. The “Black Prince” passed away fantastic ten yr old son, Richard II was crowned Full of England. This released a five year amount of peace among England and France throughout the war (Middle 2015).
Some of the advantages that the The english language had above the French were deduced in battle strategies and weapons technologies. The English language “avoided pitched battles, engaged in quick, profitable raids, stole what they can and ruined everything else plus they captured adversary nights to carry for ransom (Pojer 2015). ” Their particular weapons included the longbow and the crossbow. The longbow was an advantage because of its overall flexibility, rate of fire and stopping power and the crossbow because there has not been a lot of skill necessary to use it effectively, it had superb power and it had a low labor requirement of the bowmen (Weapons 1987).
Likewise the French acquired their advantages as well. The French had a human population of aroud sixteen million ad used this to their advantage after they were able to field an army of over 50, 000 if the most the British at any time fielded was about 32, 500. The French were also much richer then the English language and could actually afford more supplies and resources to replenish their particular army following each fight and fight (Pojer 2015).
The war resulted in 1453. By this time the English had misplaced all of their significant centers other than Calais plus the French experienced capture one among their bastion (Pojer 2015). England was not a longer a continental electric power and they began to look at learning to be a naval electrical power (Hundred 2012).
Although France win the conflict, they were emaciated by the aftermath. Farmlands were destroyed, the population was decreased drastically, there was terrible famine, there were marauders terrorizing the countryside and the Black Loss of life came. Even with all of this Mayhem one good this kind of came out of this for France. France was able to unite alone into one stable nation (Hundred 2012).
