the formation of diels alder reactions
The Diels-Alder reactions consist of an inside-out dienophile and diene all in a one-step reaction started by mind. These reactions form a six membered ring with at least one pi bond and two sigma bonds, producing the reaction exothermic. The goal of the first part of these tests is to produce products that contain a greater fragrant stabilization. In 1928, Otto Paul Hermann Diels and Kurt Alder first documented this type of response, hence the name Diels-Alder reactions. Their reaction is among the more useful reactions required for chemistry since it does not require very much energy in order to make the cyclohexene diamond ring and the result can make four audio system centers, rendering it compatible for a variety of functional groups which usually still has twice bonds in the products.
Dimethyl Tetraphenylphthalate.
Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone (0. 100g), dimethyl acetylene-dicarboxylate (0. 1mL), and nitrobenzene (1mL) was placed into a chemical reaction tube having a boiling keep. The reaction was heated before the purple remedy turns suntan and refluxed.
Ethanol(3mL) was stirred in following the solution was warm, and placed in glaciers. The sound was vacuum pressure filtered, washed with ethanol, dried and weighed. Hexaphenylbenzene. Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone (0. 100g) and diphenylacetylene (500mg) was put in a reaction pipe and freely capped. The solid was heated to reflux with a sad shower until the sound turned a brown color.
The conduit was shaken gently to create about white colored solids at the end of the response tube. Diphenyl ether(2mL) was added and heated before the solid blended. The reaction tube was cooled down again together toluene(2mL) added then placed in ice. The merchandise was vacuum filtered, cleaned with toluene, dried, and weighed. Tetraphenylnaphthalene. Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone(0. 500g), glyme(3mL), and a hot chip was added to a chemical reaction tube. Isoamyl nitrite(0. 35mL) was added via syringe to reaction tube and heated to reflux for 2-5 mins. Anthranilic acid(0. 250g) and glyme(2mL) was dissolved in a separate response tube, then simply added to refluxing solution dropwise via pipette. The color changed from brownish to discolored after five minutes, and then high temperature was added for another two min. The mixture was shaken and cooled to room temp.
Ethanol(10mL) and saturated salt bicarbonate(5mL) was added to the solution and shaken to allow stable to form. The solid was vacuum blocked, washed two times with cold water, then two times with cold ethanol. The product can then be recrystallized with nitrobenzene/ethanol, blocked, dried and weighed. The melting stage was recorded. Triptycene. Anthracene(0. 400g), isoamyl(0. 4mL), glyme(4mL) and a hot chip was placed into a chemical reaction tube and heated utilizing a sand bathroom. Anthranilic acid(0. 520g) was dissolved into glyme(2mL).
Anthranilic acid answer was added deopwise by means of pipette in refluxing device over a twenty minute period, followed by isoamyl nitrite(0. 4mL). the mixture was refluxed for an additional ten mins, then cooled. Ethanol(5mL), three or more M sodium hydroxide solution(10mL) was added to solution. Mixture was filtered and rinsed with frosty ethanol, then simply cold water, then took the primitive weight from the product.
The solid was placed into a round bottomed flask in which maleic anhydride(0. 200g) and triglyme(4mL) was added. The mixture was refluxed pertaining to five minutes, and cooled. Ethanol(2mL) and three or more M salt hydroxide solution(6mL) was put into solution. The mixture was filtered and rinsed with cold ethanol and cool water, recrystallized with methanol, filtered, dried out and weighted to obtain final item.
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