victimology is a branch of criminology dealing
Excerpt coming from Essay:
Victimology is the branch of criminology dealing with sufferer characteristics, sufferer data, and patterns of victimization. The study of victimology pays to to criminologists for a selection of reasons. Victimology can help present which masse are at greater risk for which will crimes, therefore allowing more effective public policies and anti-crime initiatives. Likewise, knowing which will populations are at greater risk for which criminal activity can help law enforcement prevent crimes. Victimology can also be used to point out potential flaws or loopholes inside the criminal proper rights system, which can be harmful to subjects or to rights in general. Probably the most important functions of victimology is to permit the development of patient assistance programs. Programs to aid victims vary from legal counsel and advocacy to ongoing support and psychological counsel, to community-wide safety measures. Victimology will take the focus from the criminal and the offense. Doing so assists divert mass media attention to the underlying problems rather than glorifying criminal behavior.
According to the F (2014), victimology arose from your victim privileges movement in the 1970s and 1980s, and “resulted in the creation of countless programs created to assist subjects of crime and in the passage of laws at the local, state, and government level building certain privileges for patients, ” (p. 1). At this time, all declares do include victim reimbursement programs that may help cover a few, but not every expenses associated with the crime (FBI, 2014). A number of the expenses the state of hawaii may be able to provide include the expense of funeral companies or medical care. The sufferer may also be eligible for compensatory measures that were obtained from the trial, as variety of punitive damage may be the circumstance. As Conklin (2012) also notes, offender restitution, victim-offender mediation, patient related providers, and immediate compensation are currently available due to advancements in applied victimology.
Unfortunately, there is great selection and inconsistency in these sufferer advocacy courses, and each point out may have got its own pair of rights and procedures pertaining to victims (FBI, 2014). Less mutable are the constitutional privileges of victims. One of the roles of victimology is to encourage victim care and personal strength, which can in part be achieved through comprehensive public education and awareness promotions. For instance, patients need to know what their legal rights are after against the law has been committed, including their right to end up being protected further from the offender, the right to become notified in situations where the criminal has been released from penitentiary, the right to get stolen home if the law enforcement have relocated it, the right to notification of pending tests for the accused, the right to be present for pertinent the courtroom proceedings, the right to consult the prosecuting legal professional, the right to on time resolution of the watch case, the right to gain access to information, as well as the right to become treated with fairness and dignity constantly (FBI, 2014). Many of these legal rights are facilitated by the Sufferer Notification Program, which allows the person access to advice about the pending trial or circumstance.
The parameters studied by simply victimologists contain gender, age group, occupation, marital status, medication use history, neighborhood aspect, and rates of criminal offenses in the community (Morton, Tillman Gaines, n. m. ). Demographic and other types of factors inform which persons are usually more at risk that crimes. Generally, criminal rights workers classify victims to be low, average, or danger (Morton, Tillman Gaines, d. d. ). The three major criteria to get victimization generally speaking include accessibility or availability, in criminal activity of chance. In other words, the victim happened
