virtual banking essay

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STAND OF ITEMS

01. 00 EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

02. 00 TRENDS IN RETAIL BANK

03. 00 ABOUT THE WEB

04. 00 VIRTUAL BANK AND APPLICATIONS

04. 01 SMART PLAYING CARDS

05. 00 EXAMPLES

06. 00 SECURITY ON THE NET

06. 01 CRYPTOGRAPHY

06. 02 FIREWALLS

06. 03 TRUSTED SYSTEMS

07. 00. REGULATIONS AND PROBLEMS

08. 00 SUMMARY.

09. 00. REFERENCES

01. 00EXECUTIVE SYNOPSIS

The Internet is definitely emerging as an efficient delivery channel to get financial services. With

Internet financial, customers do not need to have unique bank-issued computer software. Banks

maintain their id and can separate themselves by simply customizing the services And information they provide over the Internet.

02. 00TRENDS IN RETAIL BANKING

How much does better consumer mean? Increasingly, customers are demanding more

convenient ways to do their very own banking. A great Ernst and Young study (Technology in

Banking Report) concluded that absolutely nothing changes in the bank world in the event customers

simply cannot get finance when and where they wishthis means anywhere, any kind of time

time. Statistics show that ATMs, telephone financial, and house banking account intended for

over fifty % of all bank transactions today, and total non-branch activity is

growing at 20 percent a year. In one survey (Web-Tech, Inc., May 18, 1995)

eighty-two percent of 18- to 34-year olds polled favored banks with 24-hour

support.

Consumers are also requiring a more complex mix of goods tailored

specifically for their financial needs, and nonbank competition are better fulfilling these kinds of

needs. Banks today carry only 20% of home financial resources, versus 34% twenty

yrs ago, they have 30% of organization deposits, versus 42% just seven years ago.

Nonbank mastercard providers have gained inroads against banking companies, holding a 25%

business versus 5% in 1986 (WebTech, Inc., May 17, 1995).

Internet banking offers an eye-catching solution to this kind of redesigned product or service.

Customers have got 24-hour graphical-interface access to their particular accounts and appreciate

that their financial institution is doing something to make bank easier for them.

goal. 00ABOUT THE WEB

The Internet features exploded within the last two years thanks to the invention with the so-called

internet browser. A internet browser is a point-and-click software program that permits surfers to

navigate throughout the Internet , and without knowing any UNIX commands. The first

web browser was developed by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, a

government organization. With a web browser and access to the Internet, you can order a pizza

listen to and buy a CD, stroll throughout the Louvre, or perhaps view satellite tv photographs

of Scotland.

Although it may get congested every now and then, the Internet itself is extremely

dependable. There is not actually any one network that is the Net, it is composed of

thousands of sites that connect to each other through common tracks, and they

most agree to carry each others traffic. There exists a lot of money going up coming from local

gain access to providers to these national players, guaranteeing which the infrastructure can

continue to broaden to meet demand.

Because numerous resources are shared, the world wide web is also incredibly efficient. This costs a lot

significantly less to connect an enterprise to the Internet than to lease contract telephone lines that consumers

dial in with their modems. Most likely Internet users will continue to be incurred for

how big is the water line connecting these to the Internet.

The amount of commercial organizations with an online presence bending in the 1st three

a few months of 95. Modems could keep getting quicker, allowing more details, better

graphics, and full-motion video to become downloaded more readily. However , in five years

most people will probably acquire their Internet access from their wire company

that will provide them with a ten megabit-per-second connection through their very own cable

wire. A 10-MB connection might download in a single second data that needs a 28. 8K

modem five and a half a few minutes to download (WebTech, Incorporation., May seventeen 1995).

04. 00VIRTUAL BANKING AND APPLICATIONS

Photo a bank without any twigs. No tellers. No lines of desks. not any racks of

brochures, zero automated teller machines outside the house. Picture, actually a digital bank, a single

that for the customer exists only in his or her office or home, since images on a computer

display. US finance institutions are moving towards electronic banking. This tactic

is about producing bank products and services available to buyers any time and any

place they want them. As electronic banking turns into more popular, it is rather likely that

more customer service will be viewed while the quantity of traditional teller-staffed

branches can decline. Bank customers will certainly move far from traditional bank and

will become more dependent on electronic ventures using ATMs or Personal computers (Britt

Savings&Community Banker, Feb . 1995, s. 9).

Due to revolution, finance institutions are using software applications, online

providers, and even the web to allow customers to check bills, pay bills, and

transfer money among accounts, Bankers assure that, in the near future, we will likely

be able to more readily buy records of first deposit, mutual money, and other purchases

and even sign up for loans in electronic format.

For most people, present day best option could possibly be plug within their bank through one of 3

leading home-budgeting software programs: Intuits Quicken, Microsoft Money, and

Managing Your dollars.

By simply charging $5 to 20 dollars a month for such providers, banks will definitely cash in on the

high-tech superhighway. For customers, the work is made easy. All that is essential is a

pc, software and a device. On-screen instructions, laden with

colorful design and pictures, explain how to select and work on various responsibilities. The

system automatically figures and updates account amounts and will keep records of

bills.

A few banks have already set up residence pages within the Internet to provide

information to their existing and potential customers regarding upcoming services. They

started out their transactions. Internet banking differs in the traditional LAPTOP OR COMPUTER banking

style in several ways. In most home banking ventures, the bank transmits an application

computer software to the customer which in turn runs on the buyers PC. The customer

then dials into the financial institution with their modem, downloads info, and runs the courses

that are citizen on their computer system, perhaps mailing back a batch of requests including

transfers among accounts. That demands more and more space and speed from the

customers pc. With Internet banking, on the other hand, there are potential

customers who already have every one of the software they need to do their banking, seeing that all

they require is a browser. The actual banking software lives on the banks server in

the form with their home page. This kind of software could be updated any kind of time moment with new

information, such as new prices or perhaps products, and not having to send everything to the

customer, it can also always expand and turn more sophisticated with out

becoming difficult for the customer to operate. Banking with a web browser, on the

furthermore, involves a continuous, interactive program, initiated by a local phone call

to a regional access service provider or on-line service.

A homepage in the Internet is not just a personalized product tailored specifically

for the banks clients, but an advertisements for your bank as well.

Early traders in the Internet banking market is going to benefit upon multiple methodologies. These

banking companies will charm to a vast new potential market who have represent a stunning

demographic part: educated, professional, affluent. These kinds of new customers will save

banks funds because they will visit twigs less usually and will move from

daily news to electronic transactions. Moreover, by developing internal expertise

today, banks can placement themselves to react quickly to competitive moves and

consumer trends as the financial services market evolves. These types of banks might find the

benefits of early players and they will benefit from the public relations increase that comes from

being a market leader(WebTech, Inc., May 17, 1995).

INTERACIVE APPLICATIONS

In Columbus, Ohio, Huntington Bancshares Inc. has put the stamp for the virtual bank

concept with Huntingtons Gain access to, an automated branch office thats always open up.

The Get branch residences both classic and advanced-function automated teller

machines that use imaging technology to display deposited checks to get verification and

to cash a check towards the nearest money. Also about site may be the Personal Touchscreen display

interactive video kiosks in which customers may conduct many different transactions. On the

touch screen, customers are able to talk face to image having a customer service

rep.

Banks are facing a windowpane of buyer opportunity. In a lot of their very own

other organization transactions, the retail consumer in general is usually learning to self-serve.

And, a vast amount of more importance, he or she is learning to self-sell, says George

Bollenbacher, manager of strategy and business creation for worldwide financial

solutions at Unisys Corp. To put it briefly, they are looking forward to self-banking.

Some progressive financial institutions already have a presence on the World Wide Web. Wells

Fargo Bank of San Francisco offers customers usage of current account harmony

information and transaction histories at its Website Using browsers from Netscape

Communications Corp. First Union Bank, in alliance with Open Marketplace Inc. ideas by

years end to provide full Net transaction providers to it is 10 mil customers (Kay, A.

Sales and marketing communications Week, Aug 14, l995, p. 36-40).

05. 00SMART CREDIT CARDS

Employees for Bank of America, Chemical substance, Wells Fargo, and other significant U. S i9000. banks

use them to buy lunch and appetizers. Smart cards-plastic cards with computer chips-are

starting to be utilized for prepayment, charge, and credit purchases around the globe. In

the U. S i9000., smart credit cards can be only used in a covered group of equipment, or for just one

purpose. They can be part of the wider shift to electronic delivery, to making ATMs

more functional, to using PCs and the Internet to do home banking, to going to POS

ports to obtain cash back, which will get electronic rewards transfer off a credit card. says

Edgar Brown, mature vice- leader of alternative delivery products to start with Union

Charlotte now, N. C.

One of the advantage of using chips on playing cards with or instead of magnet stripes can be

better reliability. Microprocessor potato chips are very difficult to alter or perhaps forge. Potato chips can

hold more information than magnetic stripes can. A microprocessor computer chip can shop up

ten kilobytes of information. Smart playing cards make possible cheaper and faster repayments.

Money can be deducted from a processor chip without on the web authorization. This makes for a

two-second transaction compared to an up-to-two-minutes one, and telecommunications

costs are saved (Lunt, G., ABA Banking Journal, Sept 1995, s. 46).

09. 00 REFERENCES

Britt, S. (1995, February). Savings, Community Banker.

Humpehreys, K. (1995). Security Initially Network Financial institution. http://www.sfnb.html.

Internet Financial. (1995, May 17). WebTech, Inc. Online information.

Kay, A. (1995, August 14). Interactive Applications. Communications Week

36-40.

Lunt, P. (1995, September). ABA Banking Record, 46.

Wells Fargo Bank. (1995, May). The Orange State Register.

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