liberia powerful essay
This newspaper is about a small country around the west shoreline of Africa called Liberia.
It is a nation built with the aid of The American Colonization Society. I was
founded to place freed blacks in the days of slavery in the United States in
the 1800s. The government was modeled after of the Usa Stats. Monrovia, the
capital and main, port is known as after a guru
James Monroe. This country features historical relevance for african Americans.
As Africas oldest republic, established by former dark-colored American slaves
Liberia performed and important role as a style for Africa colones in search of
independence.
HISTORY
Liberias tribe peoples moved to the place between the twelfth and sixteenth
centuries. The Portuguese found its way to 1461 and began a trade in ivory, self defense
and later in slaves. In 1820, the first colonists arrived. Their successful
negotiation was called Monrovia in 1824. Even more colonists gradually arrived and
established distinct colonies. In 1847 the colonies usa and Liberia became
the first 3rd party republic in black Africa.
The new country faced many problems. A few of them were tribal wars, low
exports, and land said by various other countries. Liberia was able to maintain steadily its
independence simply with the help of the usa. Following Ww ii
the modern port, airport, hospitals, hydroelectric place, and other projects
all loaned by the United States, were exposed. There has been recurrent
military conflicts and municipal wars. In August 1990, pushes from many African
countries entered Liberia to try and stop the weakling civil battles. The fighting
only became worse plus the Prospects of a negotiated pay out were darkish.
LAND AND RESOURCES
Liberias straight soft sand coast is usually 350 miles long. It truly is broken by simply
lagoons and mangrove swamps. It gives approach to a low rolling basic about twenty miles
extensive. Further away from the coast, foothills varying in height coming from 600 to 1000 feet high
are located. They become mountains in the north and east. The highest reason for
the country is usually Mt. Wutuvi which soars to some, 531 foot. Land part of the country
is definitely 43, 1000 square kilometers.
Liberias streams are brief and circulation parallel to each other from the
mountains to the sea. The largest waterways are the St Paul, St John, and
Cavalla.
Liberias tropical environment is popular and damp. The usual heat
ranges via 60 certifications to 87 degrees. Twelve-monthly rainfall, as much as 177 ins at
the coast, slowly but surely decreases away from the coast to ninety six inches. The rainy period occurs
between May and October. A dusty winter season wind produces during Dec.
There are 90 different sort of usable solid wood in Liberias vast timber
resources. Mineral resources contain large build up of flat iron ore, gemstones, and
rare metal.
The country can be rich in wildlife. More than 95 species of mammals have
so for been identified. There are fifteen varieties belonging to the kitty family
among which the largest is the leopard. The number of leopards has been
reducing rapidly combined with elephant and bush cow. Monkeys, chimpanzees
and antelopes swarm. two rare mammals found here are the manatee and the pygmy
hippopotamus. Furthermore to mammals, there are even more that 90 species of parrots
including eagles, kites, and hawks.
PEOPLE
Liberians of black American ancestry who also migrated via North and South
America between 1820 and 1856 are called Americo- Liberians. They live along
the coast and make of up about 5 percent of the even more that two million population.
The bulk inhabitants consist of native cultural teams. Each has its personal
language. There’s also a large group of English speaking people. The largest
native group is the Kpelle which is 19% of the population. The Bassa group
comprises 14% with the population. It is estimated that 18% from the people practice
traditional Photography equipment religions. Regarding 68 percent are Christians and about 18
percent will be Islamic. Liberia is officially Christian.
Nearly half of the countrys city population lives in the capitol of
Monrovia, which can be the largest metropolis. The population of Monrovia was 425, 000 in
1984.
Education was formerly offered by Christian tasks but most schools
are now govt operated. Even though education is free and required between
the ages of 6 and 16, less than half of the school-age children attend, partly
because of a teacher shortage. The College or university of Liberia was founded in 1862.
It truly is located in the capitol associated with Monrovia. ECONOMIC CLIMATE
Most of Liberias workers work in farming. It is the most important
economic activity for more than 68% of the people. They will mostly grow what they
work with.
Rubber is known as a commercial plants grown about plantations which in turn employ about 50 %
of those who also work for funds. The first
