the dichotomy of the contemporary society
Within a perfect globe each man, woman, and child are slightly one of a kind but pretty much exactly the same as one another. Yet , we do not reside in a perfect globe, we are in a world with many imperfections. Imperfections are viewed down upon and significant measures happen to be taken to “fix” them. In the novel One Flew Above the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, people who have these “imperfections” are brought to a medical ward and are also absent by society because they are different. Pertaining to the ward to reduce the differences within the patients, deceit and misdirection is used because an influential aspect. However , Kesey is not subtle in how he reveals the ward’s motives and hides the influential effects in the haze and machinery motifs. The fog theme serves to force individuals into establishing to culture, whereas the machinery theme aims to enhance and “fix” the patients so they fit in and don’t stand out.
Fog is a phenomenon which gives one a mental haven where one may reel away from the world. Inside the novel, haze was used like a retreat from your cruelty of the ward by the patients. For example , on more than one occasion Key Bromden slips away from fact because of his fear of operating out up against the wards procedures or as a result of pain from the wards “treatments”. The novel itself begins as Key indulges inside the fog to numb the pain caused by the three aides and Nurse Ratched. Not only Key but as well all the other your patients will use the fog as a safe haven because they will “can fall back in that and truly feel safe” (Kesey 123). In addition , the haze keeps the patients in a mind-less condition in the advantage of the ward. The fog keeps the patients happy reducing the opportunity of a rebellion against the ward, or figuratively, metaphorically society. Furthermore, when McMurphy arrives within the ward this individual drags every one of the patients out of your fog and shows the patients that reality is much safer than the twisted mind maintained by fog. Since the surrounding fog dissipates Bromden and the different patients begin to realize that a healthcare facility treats individuals inhumanely and in addition they become more self-conscious and mindful.
By way of the mechanical motif Kesey exposes just how society manipulates ones activities “into undertaking what [society] think[s] [he or perhaps she] should do” (Kesey 210). In the story Nurse Ratched and the supports personify the machinery to attain normality through the entire ward. However , normality was reached by simply harsh and extreme steps. For instance, two patients, Chief Bromden and Randle McMurphy, are delivered to receive several electric shock therapy sessions that may cause fatal implications because these patients stood up for a fellow member of the ward who also refused being scrubbed in a manner ratified by the ward. Another circumstance where electrical shock remedies are used, as a way of suppression, is if a patient named Maxwell Taber demands advice about the medication he can prescribed. The electric surprise sessions had such an impact on him that once he was finished he was rendered totally docile, and was quickly dismissed from your ward celebrated by Doctor Ratched himself. Adding to the list of disciplinary measures of Nurse Ratched is lobotomy. McMurphy’s lobotomy procedure was a success when he came back through the procedure being a vegetable, a term used males that are head dead. The Nurse visited such plans just to castigate McMurphy intended for throwing a celebration in the keep and to make him functional in society. This kind of sums up how the machinery motif is important in suppressing personality and “fixing up mistakes made in the neighborhoods in addition to the schools and in the church buildings, [and in contemporary society at large]” (Kesey 40).
The books core clashes are the two major motifs of fog and machines. The explications revolve around Registered nurse Ratched’s embodiment of interpersonal oppression and control. The fog can be put into effect and so the patients within the ward cannot think for themselves and must simply the actual wards guidelines similarly to communities demands. While the fog usually takes the patients to a up to date state the machinery enforces the stringent parameters of society so the patients may possibly one day make an effort to live amongst society. Totally, Kesey conveys the deceitful ways world acts to conform people into thinking and behaving like one other.
